医学英文缩写表【单词缩写】
aa.-of each[各]
•
Ab.-antibody[抗体]
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abd.–abdomen[腹部]
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ABG- arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
•
abn.–abnormal[异常]
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Abp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]
•
Abs.–absent[无]
•
abstr.–abstract[摘要]
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a.c.-before meals[饭前]
•
Ach.–actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
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ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
•
ACT. -active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]
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ACTH. –adrenocorticotripic hormone[促肾上腺皮质激素]
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ad.(add.)–adde[加]
•
ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]
•
ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
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ad lib-at leisure[随意]
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adm.(admin)–adminstration[给药]
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ad us est.-for external use[外用]
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af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]
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aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]
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A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
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AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
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al.-left ear[左耳]
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alb.–albumin[白蛋白]
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AM.-before noon[上午]
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amb.–ambulance[救护车]
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amp.(ampul) –ampoule[安瓿]
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ANA.–anesthesia[麻醉]
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anal.–analgesic[镇痛药]
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ap.-before dinner[饭前]
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appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]
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AR.-aortic regurgitation[主动脉瓣反流]
•
AS.-aortic stenosis[主动脉瓣狭窄]
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ASA.–aspirin[阿斯匹林]
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ASD.-atrial septal defect[房间隔缺损]
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AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
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atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]
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ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]
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av.–average[平均]
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Ba.–Barium[钡]
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BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]
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BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
•
biblio.–bibliography[参考文献]
•
bid.-twice a day[每日二次]
•
b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]
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Bp.-blood pressure[血压]
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Bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
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BS.-blood sugar[血糖]
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BW.-body weight[体重]
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C.– centigrade[摄氏温度(计)]
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CA.–carcinoma[癌]
•
Ca.–cancer[癌]
•
Cal. –calorie[卡]
•
Cap. –capsule[囊]
•
C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]
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CC.-chief complaint[主诉]
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CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]
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CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
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CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
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CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]
•
CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]
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CG.-control group[对照组]
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CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
•
Cl.–centilitre[毫升]
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cm.–centimetre[毫米]
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CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
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Co.–compound[复方]
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contra.–contraindicated[禁忌]
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CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
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C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]
•
DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
•
DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
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dept.–department[科，室]
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diag.–diagonsis[诊断]
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DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
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dl.–deciliter[分升]
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DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
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DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
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D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]
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DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]
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Dr.–doctor[医生，博士]
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DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
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D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
•
DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
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ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
•
ECHO .–echogram[（超声）回声图]
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EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]
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ENT. –ears, nose and throat[耳鼻喉]
•
EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]
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ER. –emergency room[急诊室]
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et al.-and elsewhere[等等]
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etc. –and so forth[等等]
•
F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
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F- Female[女性]
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F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
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FDP.–fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
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FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
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FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
•
FX. –fracture [骨折]
•
GH. –growth hormone[生长素]
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GI.– gastrointestinal[消化]
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GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
•
gtt. –drops[滴]
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GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
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Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
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HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]
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HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
•
HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
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HR.-heart rate[心率]
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ht.–height[身高]
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HTN.–hypertension[高血压]
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Hx.–history [病历]
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Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
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IABP.-intra–aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
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I/O.-intake and output [进出量]
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ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
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ie. –that is [即]
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Ig. –immunoglobulin [免疫球蛋白]
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IM. –intramuscular[肌内(注射)的]
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INH.– inhalation[吸入]
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INH.？– isoniazid[异烟肼] ？
•
Inj.– injection[注射]
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Int.- intern[实习生]
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IP.- in-patient[住院病人]
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IU.- international unit[国际单位]
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IV.–intravenously[静脉内]
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J.- joule[焦耳]
KUB-kidney, ureter andbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
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LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]
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LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
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LDL.- Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
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Liq. –liquid[液体]
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LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]
LP –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
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M. –male[男性]
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MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
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MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
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MCHC.–mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
•
MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
•
MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]
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min.–minute[分]
•
Mixt–mixture[合剂]
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mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
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MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
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MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
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N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
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N.B. –note bene [注意]
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NE.– norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺素]
•
neg.– negative[阴性的]
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NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependentdiabetes mellitus[II型糖尿病]
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norm.– normal[正常的]
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NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
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NPO.- non-peros[禁食]
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NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]
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OB.- obstetrics [产科学]
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OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
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OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]
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OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]
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OR.- operating room[手术室]
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OT. -old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
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P-pulse[脉搏]
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P.C.- post cibum [饭后]
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PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]
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PG. –prostaglandin[前列腺素]
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PH. –past history [过去史]
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PHI. –present history illness[现病史]
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PM.- post meridiem[下午]
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Post-op.– postoperation[术后]
•
pre-op.– preoperation[术前]
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priv. –private[私人的]
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prn.-pro re nata[必要时]
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prog.– prognosis[预后]
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P.S. –postscript[附言]
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Psy.– psychiatry[精神病学]
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psychol. –psychology[心理学]
•
PT. –physical therapy[物理疗法]
•
PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
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qd.- quaque die [每日一次]
•
qid.-quater in die [每日四次]
•
qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]
•
RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]
•
ref.–reference[参考文献]
•
RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]
•
RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]
•
rout.–routin[常规]
•
RT.–radiotherapy[放射治疗]
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SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
•
Seq.–sequela[后遗症]
•
sex.–sexual[性别的]
•
sig.–signa[标明用法]
•
SK.–streptokinase[链激酶]
•
SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
•
SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
•
SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
•
SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
•
ST.- skin test[皮试]
•
stat.- at once[立即]
•
Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]
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Syr.– syrup[糖浆]
•
Tab.– tablet[片剂]
•
TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
•
TB.–tuberculosis[结核]
•
tid.- three times daily[每日三次]
•
TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]
•
us.– ultrasound[超声]
•
VIP.- very important person[贵宾]
•
Vit.– vitamine[维生素]
•
VSD.- ventricular septal defect[心室间隔缺损]
•
VMA.-vanillylmandelic acid[香草扁桃酸]
•
WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]
•
Wt.– weight[体重]
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Y/O.- years old [岁]
