医学英文缩写表

发布时间: 2015-12-10      访问次数: 549

医学英文缩写表【单词缩写】

aa.-of each[]

Ab.-antibody[抗体]

abd.–abdomen[腹部]

ABG- arterial blood gas[动脉血气]

abn.–abnormal[异常]

Abp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]

Abs.–absent[]

abstr.–abstract[摘要]

a.c.-before meals[饭前]

Ach.–actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]

ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]

ACT. -active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]

ACTH. –adrenocorticotripic hormone[促肾上腺皮质激素]

ad.(add.)–adde[]

ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]

ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]

ad lib-at leisure[随意]

adm.(admin)–adminstration[给药]

ad us est.-for external use[外用]

af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]

aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]

A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[-球蛋白比]

AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]

al.-left ear[左耳]

alb.–albumin[白蛋白]

AM.-before noon[上午]

amb.–ambulance[救护车]

amp.(ampul) –ampoule[安瓿]

ANA.–anesthesia[麻醉]

anal.–analgesic[镇痛药]

ap.-before dinner[饭前]

appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]

AR.-aortic regurgitation[动脉瓣反流]

AS.-aortic stenosis[主动脉瓣狭窄]

ASA.–aspirin[阿斯匹林]

ASD.-atrial septal defect[房间隔缺损]

AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]

atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]

ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]

av.–average[平均]

Ba.–Barium[]

BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]

BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]

biblio.–bibliography[参考文献]

bid.-twice a day[每日二次]

b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]

Bp.-blood pressure[血压]

Bpm-baets per minute[/]

BS.-blood sugar[血糖]

BW.-body weight[体重]

C.– centigrade[摄氏温度()]

CA.–carcinoma[]

Ca.–cancer[]

Cal. calorie[]

Cap. capsule[]

C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]

CC.-chief complaint[主诉]

CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]

CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]

CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]

CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]

CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]

CG.-control group[对照组]

CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]

Cl.–centilitre[毫升]

cm.–centimetre[毫米]

CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]

Co.–compound[复方]

contra.–contraindicated[禁忌]

CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]

C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]

DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]

DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]

dept.–department[科,室]

diag.–diagonsis[诊断]

DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]

dl.–deciliter[分升]

DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]

DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]

D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]

DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]

Dr.–doctor[医生,博士]

DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]

D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]

DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]

ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]

ECHO .–echogram[超声)回声图]

EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]

ENT. ears, nose and throat[耳鼻喉]

EMG. electromyogram[肌电图]

ER. emergency room[急诊室]

et al.-and elsewhere[等等]

etc. and so forth[等等]

F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]

F- Female[女性]

F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]

FDP.–fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]

FFA. free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]

FUO. fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]

FX. fracture [骨折]

GH. growth hormone[生长素]

GI.– gastrointestinal[消化]

GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]

gtt. drops[]

GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]

Hb. hemoglobin[血红蛋白]

HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]

HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]

HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]

HR.-heart rate[心率]

ht.–height[身高]

HTN.–hypertension[高血压]

Hx.–history [病历]

Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]

IABP.-intraaortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]

I/O.-intake and output [进出量]

ICU. intensive care unit[重症监护病房]

ie. that is []

Ig. immunoglobulin [免疫球蛋白]

IM. intramuscular[肌内(注射)]

INH.– inhalation[吸入]

INH.– isoniazid[异烟肼]

Inj.– injection[注射]

Int.- intern[实习生]

IP.- in-patient[住院病人]

IU.- international unit[国际单位]

IV.–intravenously[静脉内]

J.- joule[焦耳]

KUB-kidney, ureter andbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]

LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]

LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除]

LDL.- Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]

Liq. liquid[液体]

LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]

LP lumbar puncture[腰穿]

M. male[男性]

MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]

MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]

MCHC.–mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]

MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]

MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]

min.–minute[]

Mixtmixture[合剂]

mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]

MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]

MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]

N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]

N.B. note bene [注意]

NE.– norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺素]

neg.– negative[阴性的]

NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependentdiabetes mellitus[II型糖尿病]

norm.– normal[正常的]

NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]

NPO.- non-peros[禁食]

NS. normal saline[生理盐水]

OB.- obstetrics [产科学]

OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]

OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]

OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]

OR.- operating room[手术室]

OT. -old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]

P-pulse[脉搏]

P.C.- post cibum [饭后]

PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]

PG. prostaglandin[前列腺素]

PH. past history [过去史]

PHI. present history illness[现病史]

PM.- post meridiem[下午]

Post-op.– postoperation[术后]

pre-op.– preoperation[术前]

priv. private[私人的]

prn.-pro re nata[必要时]

prog.– prognosis[预后]

P.S. postscript[附言]

Psy.– psychiatry[精神病学]

psychol. psychology[心理学]

PT. physical therapy[物理疗法]

PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]

qd.- quaque die [每日一次]

qid.-quater in die [每日四次]

qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]

RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]

ref.–reference[参考文献]

RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]

RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]

rout.–routin[常规]

RT.–radiotherapy[放射治疗]

SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]

Seq.–sequela[后遗症]

sex.–sexual[性别的]

sig.–signa[标明用法]

SK.–streptokinase[链激酶]

SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]

SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]

SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]

SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]

ST.- skin test[皮试]

stat.- at once[立即]

Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]

Syr.– syrup[糖浆]

Tab.– tablet[片剂]

TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]

TB.–tuberculosis[结核]

tid.- three times daily[每日三次]

TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]

us.– ultrasound[超声]

VIP.- very important person[贵宾]

Vit.– vitamine[维生素]

VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室间隔缺损]

VMA.-vanillylmandelic acid[香草扁桃酸]

WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]

Wt.– weight[体重]

Y/O.- years old []